See espalda on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "",
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},
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},
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"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "espádua",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "straight sword"
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"word": "espaldar"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-espalda-es-noun-UF1WKdL9",
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"swimming#Noun"
],
[
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"backstroke"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"sports",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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},
"expansion": "Classical Latin spatha",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), itself derived from Classical Latin spatha.",
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"tags": [
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}
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"2": "la-cla",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), itself derived from Classical Latin spatha.",
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{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
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],
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],
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"sciences"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"espalda\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"1": "osp",
"2": ":inh",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
143
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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102,
106
],
[
128,
132
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],
"english": "[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 106r:",
"text": "[…] la uertud de figura de mugier con alas que eſte leuantada en pie. ⁊ con los cabellos luengos echados atras. ⁊ eſparzidos ſobre las eſpaldas.",
"translation": "[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "a espaldas"
},
{
"word": "a la espalda"
},
{
"word": "a las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "cubrir las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas a"
},
{
"word": "desespaldar"
},
{
"word": "entre la espada y la pared"
},
{
"word": "entre pecho y espalda"
},
{
"word": "espalda contra espalda"
},
{
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"word": "espaldar"
},
{
"word": "espaldero"
},
{
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "por la espalda"
},
{
"word": "respaldar"
},
{
"word": "volver la espalda"
},
{
"word": "volver la espaldas"
}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
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[
"espalda",
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"espalda",
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"*spatla",
"Reconstruction:Latin/spatla"
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[
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[
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],
[
"épaule",
"épaule#French"
],
[
"espádua",
"espádua#Portuguese"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"espátula",
"espátula#Spanish"
],
[
"espada",
"espada#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espalda\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat piece"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espatlla",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espádua",
"3": "",
"4": "scapula, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "straight sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espátula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espátula",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nInherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”). Doublet of espátula and related to espada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espaldar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alda"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalda meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.